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What are the characteristics of lilacs?

Lilac alias lilac, North China lilac, belongs to the Oleaceae clove genus. It is native to North and Northwest China and is cultivated all over the country. Lilac beautiful posture, beautiful leaves, soft and elegant flowers and colors, fragrant, is one of the indispensable spring ornamental flowers and trees in the garden at home and abroad. Deciduous shrubs or small trees, up to 4m high. Pseudo-binary branching.

The bark of the lilac is grayish brown and the branchlets are yellowish brown, initially pubescent and then gradually falling off. Its young leaves are clustered and opposite, and the shape is ovate, Obovate or lanceolate. The inflorescence of lilac is conical, the flowers are lilac, purplish red or blue, and the Corolla tube is 6-8 mm long. The flowering period of lilacs is usually from May to June, when the flowers are in full bloom, the inflorescences are large and showy, and give off a strong fragrance.

Growth habits like the sun, like the soil moist and good drainage, suitable for courtyard cultivation, spring blooming large and gorgeous inflorescences covered with the whole plant, fragrant, ornamental effect is very good. It is a famous flower and tree cut in the garden.

Morphological characteristics the leaves of lilac are slender and purple all the year round. In late summer and early autumn, flowering stems grow from the leaves and bloom purplish flowers. When it is placed indoors, it can greatly beautify the home environment, look pleasing to the eye, and have high ornamental value. Growth habits lilac flowers like to grow in a relatively sufficient light environment, the need for water is not very high, with a certain degree of cold resistance and drought tolerance.

Lilac is a very beautiful flower, with purple to dark purple petals, the color of this petal is very unique, giving people a noble and mysterious feeling. The name of this kind of flower comes from its unique aroma, which is rich and can spread far away, so that people can feel its existence in the distance. Next, the characteristics of lilac are introduced in detail: the lilac flower has six petals, which are neatly arranged and elegantly shaped.

When does the lilac blossom

Lilacs usually bloom between May and June every summer, but some varieties can blossom again from August to September of that year. Lilacs look beautiful when they bloom in summer, and the whole plant will be filled with large and gorgeous inflorescences, mainly lavender and white, as well as white-purple and blue-purple.

When do lilacs bloom? lilac flowers usually bloom in spring and summer. They bloom between May and June every year. Lilac flowers do not bloom all the year round, they bloom in spring and summer. They usually bloom once a year and have a short flowering period, but varieties such as leaflet lilacs can bloom again in August-September of that year.

Lilacs generally bloom in April-May every year, but the climatic conditions are different in different places, so the flowering time will be different, based on the actual flowering time. There are many propagation methods of lilac, such as sowing, cutting, grafting, split, striping propagation and so on, among which sowing can be sowed in indoor pot or open field in spring and autumn.

How should lilac be grafted and propagated?

1, lilac grafting propagation: using bud grafting or branch grafting, rootstock can use European clove, privet, water wax tree and tassel. But the grafting affinity of lobular privet is poor. Bud grafting is generally from June to July, the scion chooses the full buds on the healthy and strong branches of the year, and uses "T" buds to graft. The interface should be close to the ground and should not be too high. Branch grafting is carried out when the spring is about to sprout, and the scion is collected in winter, buried and used in spring, split or cut. The sprouting of rootstocks should be removed in time after grafting survived.

2. It can be propagated by sowing, cutting, grafting, dividing plants and so on. For sowing, the fruit must be collected quickly after ripening from September to October, otherwise the capsule will crack and the seeds will be lost; cut off together with the fruit branches at the time of harvest, and after drying, the pure seeds will be obtained and sown from late March to early April in the following spring. Before sowing, the seeds were stored in stratified sand for 1-2 months under the condition of 0-7 ℃, sowed in trenches, covered with grass curtain and moisturized, and seedlings emerged in about 20 days.

3. Propagation methods sowing: there are many propagation methods of lilac. You can choose full seeds, prepare the soil, and then sow. If the surroundings are right, they will sprout after a period of time. Cutting: if you carry out cutting propagation, you must first select branches. You can use semi-lignified branches with a length of about 15cm. The leaves at the bottom should be removed and the leaves at the top should be retained. Prepare a breathable substrate, then dip the branches in rooting powder and insert them.

The language and meaning of lilac

1. Lilacs tremble slightly in the rainy season, very much like a tearful girl, so the lilac language represents the sting of first love. You see, the lilac plant is beautiful, and the flowers are so bright and beautiful in spring, so the lilac also represents a kind of beauty. A banana does not show lilac knot, the same spring breeze is sorrowful, lilac also has the meaning of sadness.

2. Lilac words and meanings are first love, purity and brilliance. The first love lilac is a kind of flower that symbolizes love, which can represent the young and beautiful love in adolescence, so giving the lilac to the loved one can convey the hope that the other person will accept him or her.

3. First love: lilacs are regarded as the symbol of first love, which represents the pure and beautiful love in youth. Giving lilacs to a loved one can express the hope that the other person can accept his or her sincere feelings. Purity: although the lilac flowers are small, they are clustered together and appear simple and lively. Giving lilacs to friends who are pure in heart and pure in mind means wishing them innocence forever.

4. The unopened buds of lilac flowers, also known as lilacs, lilacs, lovers, dragon tips, and lilac flowers: sad yearning, brilliance, implying love and hope, are called lilac knots. In the poem "plantain does not show lilac knot, but sorrow to the spring breeze," Li Shangyin in the Tang Dynasty used unexhibited plantains and tangled cloves to express the sadness of the Iraqi people. Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in the poem "cloves": "the lilac is weak, and the branches are still cushioned at random.

Purple lilac flower the meaning of purple lilac flower is diligent and humble, and it can inspire students to study hard, so many schools will plant purple lilac flowers, which means very good. Purple lilacs can also symbolize love and dark knot. Many people regard this plant as a symbol of missing, but also on behalf of resentful girls, because it always blooms in the rainy season and trembles in the rain.

6. Lilac language: generally speaking, the default lilac language is: first love, the tingling of first love, gratitude of first love, thinking of her first love. In addition, there is such a saying that its flower words should also include: glory, immortality, brilliance; love sprouting; friendship; beauty; like silence; memories of youth, memories of youth; purity; memory; autumn thinking puzzled; shyness.

How to maintain lilacs?

1. Watering: cloves have strong adaptability and extensive nursing methods. As long as you pay attention to weeding, waterlogging in rainy season and watering in drought, you can grow smoothly. If it is put indoors, it is better to water thoroughly, and water again when the surface of the soil is dry. Pay attention to the bottom drainage, do not soak the root in the water. Sunshine: lilacs like plenty of sunshine and can bear half-shade, so be careful to plant them where they can provide enough sunshine.

2. Using soil and fertilizing. Resistant to barren. It is suitable for loose and humus-rich sandy loam. When potted, you can use general culture soil, or you can use rotten leaf soil and garden soil to mix each half. Apply sufficient base fertilizer and apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer once a week after sprouting in spring. The application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer after flowering is beneficial to flower bud differentiation. (2) moisture. Have certain drought resistance, basin soil should not be too wet, topsoil should be watered after seeing white. Water once before flowering and again before winter.

3. Soil conservation methods: lilacs like to grow in places where the soil is thick, firm, loose and fertile. Red loam is the best choice for the cultivation of lilac, which has good drainage and air permeability, which is more beneficial to its growth. Water: it is a drought-tolerant plant. Only when there is enough water in the growing period can it grow better. However, it is also necessary to avoid storing too much water, and proper irrigation is best. Nutrients: organic fertilizer can generally be used as fertilizer.

4. conservation method soil: it is best to cultivate lilacs in a pottery basin, and then choose some sandy soil. This is both breathable and draining, which is very suitable for the growth of lilacs and eliminates the hidden danger of stagnant water and rotting roots. Moisture: cloves have a certain degree of drought resistance, but it does not mean that they can be watered for a long time. It is usually enough to wait for the basin soil to dry before watering it. If there is cloudy and rainy weather, pay attention to the drainage work. Light: it is a kind of plant that likes sunlight very much.

Who knows what the scientific name of lilac is?

Lilac refers to lilac, which is a deciduous shrub or small tree. Also known as cloves, North China lilacs, hundred knots, lovers, dragon tips. Lilac is native to North China and has been cultivated in China for more than 1000 years. It is a precious flower in China. A shrub or small tree of the genus Syringa, up to 5 m tall; bark grayish brown or gray. Branchlets, inflorescence rachis, pedicels, bracts, calyx, both sides of young leaves and petiole are glabrous and densely covered with glandular hairs.

2. Latin name: Syringa oblata, the abbreviation of Syzygium aromaticum lilac, also known as lilac, lilac, etc., is a deciduous shrub or small tree of the genus Melilotus. The plant is about 4m tall, with dark gray or grayish brown bark, furrowed, smooth branches and glabrous. Leaves ovoid or reniform, apex acute, leaf base visceral, entire, leathery.

3. Lilac, also known as "Baijie", originated in China, is a deciduous shrub or small tree. Its leaves are like jasmine, its flowers are purple, and after several cultivation, there are white, red and other varieties. Although the lilac is graceful, it is not spoiled and is extremely drought-tolerant. It can survive even if it doesn't rain for a long time. Although sex is fond of fertile soil, it can still thrive and have strong vitality if it is planted in barren land.

4. Syringaoblata is also known as "North China lilac" and "lilac". Muxike. Deciduous shrubs or small trees. Leaves opposite, orbicular-ovate to reniform, usually wider than long, thickly papery, glabrous. Spring flowering, purple flowers, dense panicles, fragrant. Lilac (Syringa oblata) is also called "North China lilac" and "lilac". Muxike. Deciduous shrubs or small trees.